Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English

Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English Inâ linguisticsâ andâ lexicography, aâ hypernym is aâ word whose significance incorporates the implications of different words. For example, blossom is a hypernym of daisy and rose. Adjective:â hypernymous. Put another way, hypernyms (additionally called superordinates and supertypes) are general words; hyponymsâ (also called subordinates) are regions of increasingly broad words. The semantic connection between every one of the more explicit words (e.g., daisy and rose) and the more broad term (bloom) is called hyponymy or consideration. Historical underpinnings From the Greek, additional name Models and Observations [A] hypernym is an expansive, superordinate mark that applies to numerous individuals from a set, while the individuals themselves are the hyponyms. Hyponymy is a progressive relationship, and it might comprise of various levels. For instance, hound is a hyponym of creature, yet it is likewise the hypernym of poodle, alsatian, chihuahua, terrier, beagle, etc. (Jan McAllister and James E. Mill operator, Introductory Linguistics for Speech and Language Therapy Practice. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013) A hypernym is a word with a general implying that has essentially a similar significance of a progressively explicit word. For instance, hound is a hypernym, while collie and chihuahua are progressively explicit subordinate terms. The hypernym will in general be a fundamental level classification that is utilized by speakers with high recurrence; speakers as a rule allude to collies and chihuahuas as mutts, as opposed to utilizing the subordinate terms, which are thus of moderately low recurrence. (Laurie Beth Feldman, Morphological Aspects of Language Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995) The foot of stride limits the kind of step being communicated to the progression made by a foot. A stride is a sort of step; or, in increasingly specialized terms, stride is a hyponym, or subtype, of step, and step is a hypernym, or supertype, of stride. . . . Doorstep is additionally a hyponym of step, and step is a hypernym of doorstep. (Keith M. Denning, Brett Kessler, and William Ronald Leben, English Vocabulary Elements. Oxford University Press, 2007) Hypernyms, Hyponyms, and Connotations Hyponyms are bound to carryâ strong undertones thanâ hypernyms, however this isn't a perpetual guideline. The word creature can convey negative undertones in allegories, for example, He carried on like a creature. Notwithstanding, progressively explicit undertones can be conveyed by the utilization of increasingly explicit words. He ate like a pig. You rodent! Shes a bitch. (Maggie Bowring et al., Working with Texts: A Core Introduction to Language Analysis. Routledge, 1997) A Method of Definition The most enlightening method of characterizing a lexeme is to give a hypernym along different distinctive highlights a way to deal with definition whose history can be followed back to Aristotle. For instance, a majorette is a young lady (the hypernym) who whirls an implement and goes with a walking band. It is typically conceivable to follow a progressive way through a word reference, following the hypernyms as they become progressively theoretical until we show up at such broad thoughts (pith, being, presence) that reasonable sense-relations between the lexemes do not exist anymore. (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2003) Interchange Spellings: hyperonym